- Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State (I/C) Science and Technology
Hmalam hun tur ngaihtuaha hmalakna lian tak ni turin Prime Minister Narendra Modi kaihhruai Union Cabinet chuan Department of Biotechnology (DBT)-in BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Employment and Environment) Policy a pawm . Hei hian kan ram chu biomanufacturing lamah a kaihhruai anga, mahni ke-a dinna tur, rin tlak leh thianghlim hmanga siam chhuahna tur a ni. Hei hian India tan khawvel hmalam hun atana sum leh pai lama hmasawnna tur torch-bearer hmasa ber zinga mi a nih avangin khawvel huapa hmahruaitu nihna a tichiang dawn a ni.
Material hman dan nghet lo, resource hman tam lutuk leh bawlhhlawh siam chhuahna hian khawvel pumah chhiatna nasa tak a thlen a, chu chu ramngaw kang, glacier min leh biodiversity tlahniam te a ni. National priority of steering India hre rengin hei hian ‘Green Growth’, BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment) Policy ah in hruai kai dawn a ni. Boruak inthlak danglamna, non-renewable resources tihtlem, leh bawlhhlawh paih chhuahna kawnga harsatna awm mek karah hmasawnna nghet leh thutlukna siamtu a ni. He policy hian a tum ber chu mipuite tihchak a ni chemical-based industries-te chu bio-based industrial model-a sustainable zawka inthlak danglamna. Tin, microbial cell factory-te bio-based product siamna atana biomass, landfill, green house gases,etc. atanga bawlhhlawh an hman fuih a, net-zero carbon emission neih theihna tura chakna a pe bawk ang.
Hei bakah hian BioE3 Policy hian India ram bioeconomy tihhmasawn nan solution thar a siam ang a, bio-based products scale-up leh commercialization a ti awlsam ang bawlhhlawh tihtlem, hman nawn leh leh hman nawn leh; India rama hnathawk thiamna sang tak nei pawl tihpun; hna siam chhuahna lama hmasawnna nasa tak thlentu; leh entrepreneurial momentum tihchak a ni. Policy-a thil langsar tak takte chu: 1) Thematic sector hrang hranga high-value bio-based chemicals, biopolymers & enzymes-a indigenous research lehdevelopment-focused entrepreneurship-te fuih leh thlawpna smart proteins & ei tur tha tak tak; precision biotherapeutics hmanga enkawlna; boruak lum leh vawt laka invenna (climate resilient agriculture) te; carbon man leh a hman dan; leh tuipui leh boruak lama zirchianna;2) Bio siamna hmun, bio foundry cluster, leh bio-artificial intelligence (Bio-AI) hub din hmanga technology hmasawnna &commercialization tih chak 3 a ni a); Economic growth leh hnathawhna siamna atana regenerative model-te dah pawimawhin, ethical & biosafety ngaihtuah chungin; 4) Regulatory reform te chu khawvel pum huap standard nena inmil tir.
India hian kum sawm kalta chhung khan economic growth chak tak a lantir a, 4th industrial revolution-a khawvel pum huapa hmahruaitu zingah tel thei turin theihna ropui tak a nei a ni.Kan bioeconomy hi kum 2014-a $tld 10 atangin a let 13-in a pung a, kum 2024-ah chuan $tld 130 chuang a tling tawh a, a market value of $300 billion by 2030. Sector hrang hranga BioE3 Policy kalpui hian ram bioeconomy a tichak lehzual a rinawm a, chutih rualin ‘Green Growth’ a tipung bawk ang.Hemi atana lungphum chu ram hmasawnna atanga lo chhuak technology thar leh innovations te hmanga siam a ni ang high-performance biomanufacturing initiatives.Biomanufacturing hi ‘Make in India’ hmalakna lungphum pawimawh tak ni turin primed a ni a, kum zabi 21-na mamawh phuhrukna tur kawng danglam tak a pe dawn a ni. Multidisciplinary endeavour angin mihring cell telin microbes, thing leh mau leh rannung cell te pawhin carbon footprint tlem ber hmanga bio-based products man tlawm zawka siam chhuah theihna tur thiltihtheihna a hawng thei a ni.
Biomanufacturing hub-te chu centralized facility angin an thawk ang a, chu chuan bio-based product siam chhuah, siam chhuah leh sumdawnna atana hman theihna tur, manufacturing technology hmasawn tak tak hmanga siam chhuah, leh thawhhona tha tak hmanga tihchaktu tur a ni ang.Hei hian resources, expertise, leh technology te chu lirthei khalh theihna tura resources, expertise leh technology insem theihna khawtlang a siam ang scalability, sustainability, leh biomanufacturing processes innovation te.Hengbiomanufacturinghubs te hian bio-based products ‘lab-to-pilot’ leh ‘pre-commercial scale’ hmanga siamna inkar a titawp ang. Hemi kawngah hian start-up te hian hmun pawimawh tak an chang dawn a, ngaihtuahna thar rawn keng chhuak leh siam chhuah a, small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) leh established manufacturer te hnena feeding te an ni ang.
Biofoundry tih hian biological engineering process-te scalable-a siamna tur advanced cluster siam tihna a ni – a tir lama design leh testing stage atanga pilot leh pre-commercial production thlengin. mRNA-based vaccine leh protein hrang hrang hmanna tur lian tham siam hi biofoundry hlutna tur entirnan ngaihhlut tak tak a ni. Heng cluster te hi standardized leh automated process hmanga biological system leh organisms design, construct leh testing-ah an specialise dawn a ni.
Bio-AI hubs hi research and development-a AI hman kawpna tur pawimawh tak a ni ang. Heng Bio-AI hub-te hian biotechnological expertise, cutting-edge infrastructure, leh AI leh machine learning hmanga biological data lian tham tak takte inzawmkhawm, dahkhawm leh thlirletna atana logistical support a pe dawn a ni. Heng resources te hi discipline hrang hrang (biology, epidemiology,computer science, engineering, data science, entirnan.)a mithiamte hman theih tura siam hian bio-based end product thar siam a ti awlsam ang – gene therapy chi thar emaw, ei tur thar emaw pawh ni se processing tih danglamna tur a ni.
Heng hmalakna inzawmkhawm hmang hian BioE3 policy hian hnathawhna a tipung dawn a, a bik takin tier-II leh tier-III khawpuiah te, biomass source hnaih a nih avangin bio manufacturing hub siam tura rawtna siam a ni. India economy, environment, leh hnathawhna lama sum dahna hmang hian he policy zau tak hian ram pumin ‘Viksit Bharat’ a sankalp-na kawngah a pui dawn a ni. He policy hi science policy tha tak chuan hnam din leh hmasawnna kawngah nasa takin a thawhpui thei tih lantir nan benchmark a ni ang.