- Sushri Shobha Karandlaje
India ram hi hnam nunphung leh kut themthiamna chi hrang hrang nei hnam a ni a. Heng arts and crafts te hi kan ro hlu ropui takah hian a tel ve mai bakah mi engemaw zat tan inzawmna leh hnathawhna siamna kawngah nasa takin an thawhhlawk hle bawk. Heng sumdawnna, bêl siam, lawng siam, pheikhawk siam, etc.-a thawk kut hnathawktute hian an chhehvela mite nun an khawih a, an thawhhlawkzia hi India thingtlang economy-ah a pawimawh hle. Heng kut hnathawktu tam zawk hi informal economy-a tel an ni a, an kut leh hmanrua hmangin hna an thawk a ni.
Hemi hnuaiah hian PM Vishwakarma, chu Prime Minister chuan Vishwakarma Jayanti-ah ni 17.09.2023 khan India sawrkar chuan kut hnathawktu, Vishwakarmas tia hriatte nun a thlak danglam avangin a tlangzarh a, hei hi thil tha lam hawia hmalakna hrang hrang hmanga tihdanglam a ni.
PM Vishwakarma Scheme hi holistic scheme a ni a, kuthnathawktute tan end-to-end support a pe a ni. He Scheme hnuaiah hian Traditional trades covered te chu Carpenter (Suthar/Badhai), Boat Maker, Armourer, Blacksmith (Lohar), Hammer and Tool Kit Maker, Locksmith, Goldsmith (Sonar), Potter (Kumhaar), Sculptor (Moortikar, lungphun siamtu) te an ni ); Dhobi), Tailor (Darzi), leh Fishing Net siamtu te an ni.
He Scheme hi “Whole of Government” tih dan hmanga siam a ni. He Scheme hi India sawrkar Ministry pathum, Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship leh Department of Financial Services te tangkawpin an kalpui mek a ni. Heng Ministry leh State Sawrkarte inkara thawhhona leh thawhhona tha tak a awm chhunzawm zel a, hei hian ram chhunga scheme kalpui leh kalpui tawh zingah chuan a danglam bik hle. He Scheme atanga beneficiary-te tier thum verification kalpui danah hian State Sorkarte hian hmun pawimawh tak an chang a ni.
Scheme hi a chhanna a tha hle. Kum 2023-a Scheme hi hman ṭan a nih khan kum nga chhungin beneficiary nuai 30 vel an onboard theih beisei a ni. Thla 11 chhungin enrollment nuai 2.36 a awm tawh a, heng zingah hian beneficiary nuai 17.16 chuan hlawhtling takin an inziak lut tawh tih hmuh chu a lawmawm hle a, hei hi stage thum-a verification process neih zawh a ni.
Karnataka hi Vishwakarmas engemaw zat awmna hmun a ni a, anmahni thil siam chhuah thiamna leh theihna danglam bik an nei a ni. Art form hrang hrangah an thawk a, lungphun, thing hnathawh, sandalwood lem, Bidriwork ang chi metalwork, Dolls leh Toys siam, etc. State of Karnataka-ah hian PM Vishwakarma Scheme chungchangah hian chhanna tha tak a awm a ni. Tun thleng hian Karnataka-ah hian enrollment nuai 28.99 a awm tawh a ni. Heng zingah hian beneficiary nuai 3.93 chuan hlawhtling takin an inziak lut tawh a ni. Beneficiary nuai 2 velin an skill training an zo tawh a,
beneficiary 35,000 chuang hnenah loan Rs. 1 lakh a ni. A pumpuiah chuan Rs. 305.08 crore chu heng beneficiary-te hnenah hian loan atan sanction a ni.
Scheme hian heng sumdawnna lama inhmang Vishwakarma-te hnenah ‘Samman’ pek a, an ‘Samarthya’ tihchangtlun leh ‘Samriddhi’ an hnena thlen hi a ngaih pawimawh hle. ‘Samman’ hi beneficiary-te hnenah an inziak lut hnuah PM Vishwakarma Certificate leh ID card pek a ni.
An ‘Samarthya’ siamna atan hian Scheme hian kut hnathawktu leh kut hnathawktute Skill Upgradation a ruahman a ni. Beneficiary te hnenah ni 6 chhung training quality sang tak chu trade hrang hranga master trainer ten an pe thin a ni. Beneficiary te hnenah hian stipend Rs. 500 ni khatah hlawh zangnadawmna atan pek a ni a, hei bakah hian travel allowance Rs. 1,000 a ni. Chubakah, training neih chhunga beneficiary-te tana board leh lodging facilities chu Sawrkar sum zawng zawng hmanga pek a ni a, a thlawna pek a ni bawk. ‘Samarthya’ chungchanga thil dang pakhat chu toolkit incentive Rs. 15,000 pek a ni a, kuthnathawktute leh kut hnathawktute’n an hnathawhna hmuna hmanraw changkang leh hmanraw thar ber ber an hman theih nan a ni. Ministry of MSME chuan Department of Posts nen thawhhona tha tak an nei a, Department of Posts hian ram puma a network kaltlangin, an kawtthlerah beneficiary-te hnenah toolkit te hi an hlan theih nan hma an la dawn a ni.
Beneficiary-te ‘Samriddhi’ chu credit man tlawm zawk hmuh theihna tur leh market zau zawka luh theihna tur ruahmanna siam a ni. He Scheme hian collateral-free loan Rs. 3 lakh chu tranch hnih-ah Rs. 1 lakh leh Rs. 2 lakh, concessional interest rate 5%-a tihfel a ni. Beneficiary te hnen atangin guarantee fee lak a ni lo. Hei bakah hian Scheme hian beneficiary-te chu digital transaction hmang turin a fuih a, digital transaction tih apiangin cashback pek a ni bawk. Thla tin Re. Digital transaction khatah 1, a tam berah transaction 100 thleng, digital payout emaw receipt emaw apiangah beneficiary account-ah dah a ni. Heng kut hnathawktute thil siam leh service te hi ram chhung leh ram pawn lama market-a tihlarna tur marketing strategy hi Scheme-ah hian a tel a ni. Hei hian quality certification, branding, advertisement, publicity, leh value chain nena an inzawmna tihpun tumna marketing activity dangte a huam a ni. GeM, ONDC, etc. ang chi e-commerce platform-a onboarding leh quality certification te chu Scheme-a marketing component hnuaiah hian fuih a ni.
He Scheme hian India ram thar siamna kawngah a thawhhlawk hle dawn a, hnam lam kut themthiam leh kut hnathawktute chu anmahni enterprise din turin thuam a ni dawn a ni. India ram culture heritage hautak humhalhtute thlawp hi Sawrkar hmalakna fakawm tak a ni a, kan economic landscape-a Vashwakarmas lo chhuahna hmu turin hnam hian kawng a zawh mek a ni.
(A ziaktu hi Minister of State for Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Ministry of Labour & Employment)