- Dr J N Srivastava, Dr K Madan Gopal, Dr Swarnika Pal, Dr Abhay Dahiya
National Health Mission (NHM) hi mi zawng zawngin healthcare kimchang an dawn theihna tura hmalakna pawimawh tak a ni. NHM hian healthcare infrastructure tihchak te, mihring chakna tihpun te, leh damdawi atana hmanraw pawimawh tak tak awm theihna tura hmalakna te a ngaih pawimawh ber a, a bik takin tribal leh underserved area-te a ngaih pawimawh ber a ni. Heng hmalaknate hi a pum puiin mipui hriselna tihchangtlunna leh mipui tinte tana healthcare hman theih tura India inpekna a lantir a ni.
Programmatic intervention hrang hrang hmangin India chuan population stabilization, nu, nausen leh naupang hriselna leh natna hrik kai theihna nena inzawm key indicator-ah hmasawnna ropui tak a nei a ni. India rama hetiang indicator tlahniam zat hi khawvel pum huap aiin a sang zawk a, a bik takin nu, naute leh kum nga hnuai lam thihna rate-ah a sang zawk a ni. Mahse, ram hriselna kalphung chu mihring pun chakna leh natna thar zawkte, clinical condition leh service quality pek tawhte enkawlna danglamna leh a remchan dante nen a buaithlak fo thin.
Healthcare system tihchak leh enkawlna quality tihsan
Programmatic intervention ruahman ni mah se, public healthcare facilities hman tlem, enkawlna dik lo leh/ emaw him lo, diagnosis tih loh leh service zah lohna chungchanga harsatna awmte chu infrastructure \ha lo, human resources of health (HRH) tlakchhamna, leh sub optimal ang chi thilte vang nia sawi a ni enkawlna quality tha tak a ni. Heng harsatnate hi beisei loh taka, a hun lo taka ven theih thihna, hriselna tha lo, mimal tana sum leh pai lama phurrit, leh vantlang hriselna enkawlna kalphung rintlak lohna nen a inzawm tlat a ni.
Heng thilte hi hre reng chungin Ministry of Health & Family Welfare chuan a hun taka inrawlh a, thil pawimawh ber berte hmachhawn turin ruahmanna hrang hrang a siam a ni.
Hemi kawnga hmalakna pakhat chu thingtlang leh khawpui chhunga enkawlna level hrang hranga facility-based specification tihchangtlun a ni a, chu chu Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS), 2022 siamthat a ni a, hei hian healthcare delivery system-a component hrang hrangte tihchangtlunna tur framework kimchang tak a pe a ni vantlang hriselna atana hmanraw hrang hrangte a ni. IPHS kaihhruaina-a thil pawimawh tak pakhat chu service pawimawh (minimum) leh tih theih (duhthusam) te an ngaih pawimawh hi a ni. Healthcare facility level tin hian healthcare pek theihna tur a nih theih nan service tlem ber set khat pek a ngai a ni. Guidelines-ah hian infrastructure, hmanrua, damdawi, diagnostics, human resources, etc. atana standard hrang hrang tarlan a ni a, hei hian state/UT-te chu ruahmanna siam leh enkawlna mumal leh rintlak tak neih theihna tura puitu a ni.