Bairabi Hydel Project Kha Aw!
- Dr. C. Lalrampana
A KAMKEUNA:
Kum 1962, December thla khan Mizorama kawlphetha awm hmasa ber chu 75 kW Diesel Generator (DG) set hmangin Aizawlah chhit tan a ni a.
Khatih laia generation capacity kan neih chu 145 kW chauh a la ni. Power & Electricity Department hi 1975 khan State PWD hnuaia awm chungin Superintending Engineer kaihhruainaa din tan a ni a. Kum 1980 khan State PWD atangin a indang ve chauh a ni. Khatih lai khan Superintending Engineer 1 hnuaiah Divisions 4 leKum 1983 atang khan full-fledged-in Chief Engineer kaihhruaina hnuaiah a hranin a awm tan a, a hma zawng khan PWD hnuaiah a awm thin a ni. Tunah kum 38 a nihna a ni mek, kum 2008 atang khan Engineer-in-Chief kaihhruaina hnuaiah a awm ve ta a. A inrelbawlna kawnga hotu lu ber erawh Secretary (Power) to the Govt. of Mizoram a ni. A hnuaiah hian Engineer-in-Chief awmin Chief Engineer (RE) & Chief Engineer (Civil) bakah field Chief
Engineers 2 leh puibawmtu dang Superintending Engineers 19; Executive Engineers 21 & Sub-Divisional
Officers 52 lai an awm tawh bakah nitin darkar 24×7 chhung thawk chi engemaw zat an awm bawk. He department pawimawh tak hian consumers 259961-te hnenah kawlphetha a pe mek a ni. 18th Electric Power Survey-in a tarlan danin Mizoram hian kawlpheta a mamawh zat chu 201MW a ni a, hetih laia kawlphetha a pek theih zat chu 152.89 MW niin mamawh san lai ber
Peak demand erawh 110MW a ni. Hengte hi Mizoram State ta bik Hydel Stations 29.35MW leh Tuirial HEP 60MW-te tel lova chhut a ni.
Mizoram kawlphetha mamawhte hi Central Sector Generating Stations (CSGS) heng- North Eastern Power Corporation Limited (NEEPCO), National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited (NHPC), National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC), ONGC-te atanga kan chãwk luh a ni a, Mizoram hian Hydel Generation Stations 11 neiin 29.35MW chauh kan siam chhuak ve a ni.
State Load Despatch Centre atanga report thin danin, Mizoramin power kan hman tam lai berin 113.30 MW -115MW te a ni a. Kan hman tlem laiin 39.89 MW leh a aia tlemte a ni. Kan hman tam lai ber 113.30 MW-ah hian Tuirial HEP NEEPCO atanga hmuh 58.36 MW te, Serlui B Small Hydel Project atanga siam chhuah 4 MW te, Kau Tlabung Mini Hydel Project atanga siam chhuah 1 MW te, Tlungvel Solar Plant atanga siam chhuah 1.80 MW te, Maicham-II Small Hydel Project atanga siam chhuah 1 MW te, Teirei Mini Hydel Project atanga siam chhuah kilo watt 650 te, Tuipui Micro Hydel Project atanga siam chhuah 200kW,-te a tel a. Hetiang zawng zawng chhut hian tualchhung atanga siam chhuah zawng zawng chu 67.01 MW a tling ve ta hial a ni.
BAIRABI HYDEL PROJECT KHA ?
Inthlanpui emaw inthlan kahpah (bye election) apianga sawi hlawh tak bairabi hydel project hi belchiang lawk teh ang.
Bairabi Dam hi lei chhun khah hmanga khuah tura tih a ni a, a san zawng hi 67m (220 ft) a sei zawng 182m (597ft) niin Power Station Turbines 2x40MW Inst. capacity 80MW tura ruahman a ni.
Bairabi Hydel Project hi 120 MW project niin Brig ?henphunga Sailo khan Mizoram People’s Conference Ministry lai khan bul a tan a. National Hydroelectric Power Corporation-in survey & investigation of Detailed Project Implementation chu 1982 khan a thawk tan a. NHPC hian feasibility reports & field investigations chu kum , 1982-83 chhungin a theh lut hman a ni.
Kum 1984 khan Sorkar inthlakin Pu Lalthanhawla kaihhruai congress ministry a lo ding a. Techno-Economic Clearance, Forest & Environment Clearance chu hlawhtling takin zawh fel a ni a. Chumi hnuah Brahmaputra Board kutah awmin investigation tinawnleha 120 MW chu 80 MW-ah tihniam tura thurawn pek nghal a ni a, chumi hnuah DIPR theh lut tura tih a ni.
Kum 2000-ah Pu Zoramthanga kaihhruai Mizo National Front Ministry a lo ding a. Techno-Economic Clearancea & Forest Environment Clearances chu hmuh fel thlap a ni nachungin a khuahna tur ber sum senso a awm loh avangin dah rih (kept in abeyance) a ni ta a.
Kum 2008-ah Pu Lalthanhawla kaihhruai Congress Ministry a lo dingleh a. Pu Hawla, hian bawhzuilehin Mizoram Sorkar leh Sikaria Power Ltd, Kolkata-te chuan August 10, 2012 khan MoU an ziak a. Mahse, tun thlengin tuikhuah a ni zui ta lo. Hei hi a chhan chiang taka hriat a har hle.
Kum 2013-2018 khan Pu Hawla Ministry bawkin Sorkarna a chang a, mahse, bairabi Dam lam thawm chu a reh chho ta tial tial a. 2018 inthlanah Pu Zorama Ministry lo ding lehin Covid-19 hripuiin khawvel min phek nuai tak chiam avangin kumin 2021 thleng pawhin khawdang hawi hleih theih a ni ta lo.
Kum 1982-2021 inkar kum 39 chhung khan Bairabi Dam hlawhtling thei lo mah se, hydel project & thermal project tenau neuh neuh 11 lai kan nei hman a; tualchhunga kawlphetha kan siam chhuah zat chu 67.01 MW hial a tling ve ta. Mizoramin kawlphetha a mamawh zat 201 MW atanga chhutin kan la intodelh lo hle a, a bak zawng hi chu Central Sector Generating Stations (CSGS) hrang hrang atanga kan lei a ngai thin a ni. Tichuan, kawlphethaa kan la intodelh lohna chu zat chu 133.99 MW lai a ni.
Bairabi Dam ruahmanna 120 MW kha hlawhtling ta se, tuna tualchhung atanga siam chhuah 67.01 MW nen belh khawm chuan 187.01 MW a ni a; kan mamawh 201MW atanga kan indaihlohna hi 13.99 MW chauh a ni tawh a, kan intodelh tih theih tluk a ni ang.
A TLANGKAWMNA:
Bairabi tuikhuah chungchang chu kan hre chiang ta. Inthlan boruak a awm apianga thawkaphita Brig. T. Sailo hmalakna chhunzawm duh lo anga kan ministry chelhtute apiang mawhpuh thawm a awm thin hi a dik lo hulhual tih chu a chiang ta hle.
Pu Hawla leh Pu Zorama pawh hian Bairabi dam kha an ngaihsakin an chhunzawm reng a ni tih chu hai rual a ni lo. Mahse, central leh state-ah pawh sum harsatna avangin project & scheme lian tham kalpuia tihhlawhtlin a harsat avangin kan hruaitute hian hmalak zui vak a harsa an ti niin a ngaih theih.
Hetihlai karah mipui lam lah hian project/scheme bunna hmun tur ram a thlawna pek aiin LSC lem siam chawp hmanga zangnadawmna hmuh tawk tawk tum deuh hlir kan ni hlawm vei nen. Kristian 95.3% awmna State nih hi kan phu (qualified) thlawt lo tih i hre mawlh ang u.
Kawlphethaah kan la intodelh loh em avangin kum 2013-2014 atanga kumin kum kal lai 2020-2021 inkar chhung zawnga Central Sector Generating Stations (CSGS) hrang hrang atanga kkawlphetha kan leina leiba chu cheng vaibelchhe 47.21 a ni mek a; Mizorama mihring awm zat nuai 12.6-a kan insem theuh chuan mimal tinin Rs. 392/- theuh êng chhit man (electricity bill) leibã kan nei a ni tihna a nih chu! Sorkar leibã kan tih fo hi CM leh a kaihhruai ministry leh department-te chauh kan burbun tur a ni lova, mipui tan veka hman ral (utilised) a nih thin avangin kawlphetha man bik phei hi chu kan zavaia bat tlingkhawm a ni tihna tluk a ni. Chuvangin, zoram mipuite hian heng kan leibãte hi a awmzia hre chiang lehzual ila, helhkam berah nei theuh ila Rs. 392/- theuh han thehkhawm ta ila chuan cheng vaibelchhe 47.21 hi kan tlin mai tur a. Sorkar hi mipui siam a ni a; mipuite hi sorkar avanga awm thei kan ni. Hei ngei hi a lo ni democracy ram ropuina chu! Myanmara kan unaute pawhin hei ngei hi neih ve tuma an beih mek chu a ni e.
NB: Article hi keima tawnhriat leh ngaihdan public inerest atana ka ziah a ni e. (See-Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India & CCS rules 8(3)).