- HC Vanlalruata
Kum 1990s chho tho kha ni ta-in ka hria, India sorkara Ministry of Home Affairs khan state sorkar thuneitu (home department)-te hnenah ngaihdan a khawn kual a. Chutah chuan India ramah chi/dinhmun hrang hrang a awm a, chutah chuan an fate kha a pa hnam nge a nu hnam chhawm tur tih zawhna a ni. Mizoram dinhmun angin sawifiah ta ila, scheduled tribe ni lo mipa-in scheduled tribe hmeichhia kha nupui-ah nei ta sela, a duhthlanna-in an fa chu scheduled tribe a pawm theih a ni ang’em tih a ni ber.
India ram state zinga hmeichhe thuneihna, an hnam thlah chhawng zel pawh hmeichhe hnam zawk a kal (matrilineal society) hnam lian pathum – Garo, Khasi leh Jaintia- chenna Meghalaya sorkar pawhin tribal ni lovin, tribal hmeichhia nupui a a neihin an fate chu tribal an ni lo tura an ngaih thu an thehlut niin an sawi. Anni khu an inhmuchhuak viau ni maw, hman kumah khan ‘Khasi Linage Bill’ kha an District Council-ah an pulut a, an buaipui zui viau.
He thil hmanga bul kan ţanna chhan chu a hnu lamah kan hrethiam maiin a rinawm a. Tun hnai a lo lar ta hluai, hnamdang pakhatin Mizo sa a phun a, sorkarah hna lian leh sum tam tham lutuk a thawk ni a sawiin a hrin, hetiang thila kan fimkhur loh avanga kan hnam hmalam derthawng thei leh kan hnam dân kalh thila kan fimkhur a ţul em vang a ni a. Chumi piah lamah chuan ram dân bawhchhiatna hi kan venpui a ţul hle bawk.
Tun hnai a lo ri ta hluai, tlângmi (tribal) ni si lo, a nupui Mizo behchhan a hming thlaka tlangmi anga inchhâl ta, Kamrul Laskar chungchang hi entirna atana hman a rem em a, i han hmang teh ang. Kamrul hi Kamlova a lo ni ta mai a. Boxer hmingthang ni ve lem lo, Karimganj district aţanga cement mistiri hna thawk tura Mizorama lo lut, Mohammad Ali pawhin a duh chuan “Sudden Muanga min ti rawh u,” a ti thei, a zalenna a ni a, a pawmpui chuan ‘Muanga’ pawh kan ti lauh lauh mai ang chu. Mahse, kan thu khel chu hemi piahlam thil daih hi a ni.
A hmalamah kan sawi tawh a, Kamrul Laskar hian tribal ni hauh si lovin, a nupui Mizo chhungkhat hnai Pu Tlangchhuana Chhangte (Champhai) hnam chhawm a Mizo saphun angin affidavit a siam a, Kamlova Chhangte a inti ta a. Champhai khawi veng VC emaw YMA emaw hriatpuina a tel hauh lova, Notary Public hnuhma pawh kan hmu lo. Mizo (tribal dik tak) ngei pawhin Scheduled Tribe Certificate lak a awlsam lohzia kan hriat lai a hetiang thilthleng hi chhuizui ngai a ni phawt.
A hmasa berah chuan Mizo Hnam Dân (Customary Law)-ah Mizo ni lo hian Mizo sa an phun thei lo phawt. Mizo hnam zingah erawh chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin saphun theih a ni thung. Ralte khan Sailo sa a phun thei. Naga (tribal ve tho) khan Sailo emaw Ralte sa a phun thei ve lo thung. Mizo hnam zingah sa a phun theih, a bak a theih loh. Hmar tan Naga hnam Ao sa a phun theih chuang loh. Mizo Hnam Dânah a awm miau lova. Hnam Dân chu kum tam tak tihdan phunga hnamin a lo neih tawh leh chhuan tam tak ţawngkama inhlanchhawn chhoh a ni a, Laskar ni chunga Chhangte a saphun theihna tur chuan Hnam Dân hi ţhiah thawl tur a tam lutuk ang.
Hnam Dânah tlangmi ni ve lo tan Mizo saphun theihna turin engmah a awm lo a nih piahlamah, kan Mizoram rorelna sang berin dân a lo pawm tawh – The Mizoram Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Community Certificates Act, 2014 (Act No. 5 of 2014) hian a nemnghet zui. He dânin a phut ang chuan Kamrul ni kumkhua ţhinin, September ni 19, 2002 aţanga Champhai district First Class Magistrate pakhat, ukil pakhat leh Kamrul Laskar saphun remtitu Tlangchuana leh thuhretu Lalrochhuaka (Champhai Vengthlang ve ve)-te hming ziah hnan affidavit hmanga Kamlova Chhangte hming inphuah chawp a Mizo sa a phun theih dan hi a awm lo hrim hrim.
Mizo lo inrawlh ve te hi dân hmanga hrem theih an nih leh nih loh chu keini ang chuan kan hre thuk ve vak lova. Magistrate hi sorkar hnathawk zui tlâk a ngaih tur chi nge tih ngaihtuah zui fe a ngai thung. He lehkha hi amah Kamrul leh Mizo pahnihte hian an hming an ziah hnan a, ukil-in he thil titute hming ziah hi anmahni ziah ngei a ni tih a lo nemnghet a. A thu laimu chu Kamrul ni na ná na, Kamlova ti a a hming thlâk ngawt thei tur hi chuan ‘tlang sawn theihna hial rinna’ aia tam neih a ngai mai awm mange tih a ni. ‘Mizo em em’ awmna khawpui ni a an sawi thin, Champhai pa ţhenkhatin Kamrul leh Kamlova an lo suihzawm ngawt dan hi chu Champhai khaw pâwn a cheng Mizo mipuiin Champhai paho an beisei dan nen a inmil chiah lo bawk.
Kan sawi tum ber chu mihring mihrinna leh hnam nihna hi thisen a innghat a ni a. Chu thisen chu tihtak viau emaw tihdal emaw ngawt theih a ni lo. Mihringte vekin an pawm tlan dan hi ngaih pawimawh tur a ni a, chu chu dân (law) tam tak, khawvel ram hrang hranga a lo pian chhan pawh hi a ni. Chutianga dân siam tawh chu sum leh pai a inchungtlâk a palzût theih ngawt a ni lova, induhsakna hmanga ram dân leh Hnam Dan sedai ţhiah ngawt theihna a keng tel hek lo.
Mizo Hnam Dân bakah, a hmalam a kan tarlan, The Mizoram Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Community Certificates Act, 2014 leh India rama court rorelna sang ber (Supreme Court) thutlûkna lo siam tawhte nen a han en mil tak tak chuan, Kamrul leh Kamlova thu hi sût a ngai a. Sût duh lo an nih chuan dân anga hrem tur a ni. A nih loh chuan The Mizoram Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Community Certificates Act, 2014 leh Supreme Court thutlûkna-in hetianga dik lo tak leh dânkalh a scheduled tribe (ST) hamţhatna lo la te hremna a siam angin, tribal nihna lem hmanga chanvo leh hamţhatna an lo dawn tawh kha chhuhsak leh vek tur a ni.
Chutiangah chuan civil service a ST anga an lo tling a nih pawhin an nihna hlihsak tur, zirlai tribal scholarship an dawn pawh chhuh let leh tur tih a ni a. ST anga engineer leh doctor zir tura tling an nih pawhin, zir chhuak tawh mahse an hna thawh chhunzawm phal a ni lo. Hemi piahlam hretah hian sum tam tak inrawlhna ‘benami transaction’ lian tak tak a awm bawk ţhin a. An sum lakluh pawh chhuh let leh theih an ni. Tribal ni si lo, tribal anga sorkar hnuai a contract/supply hna thawkte pawh an sum hmuhte sorkarin a chhuhlet theih dan awm ve ngei turah ngaih a ni.
Hetianga kan sawi avang hian thliarkar rilru kan tih mai, hnamdang ngaihtheih lohna thinlung zim tak kan nei tihna a ni lo. Mizo Hnam Dân leh kan Assembly -in dân a lo siam tawh bawhchhe zawnga thiltih hi a that lohzia kan tarlang mai a ni. Chutianga dân bawhchhetute chu kan hrem thei lo a nih chuan, kan dân siam zawk kha ţhiah mai tur a ni ang. Mahse, dân hi kan siam tawh a, kan paih (repeal) hma chuan tupawhin kan zawm tur a ni a. A bawhchhetu chu hrem ngei a ngai thung. Chutilo chu, zawm loh tur leh kenkawh loh tur dân hi siam loh law law a ţha zawk.
Engvanginnge hnam hnufual a chhiar reng kan nih ang a, vai kan tihte tluk lo tura kan inngaih reng ang tih hi keima mimal thinlunga riak reng a ni a. Hna leh kaisanna tur thlenga hauhsak (reservation) bik ngai reng khawpa mawng ţawih lovin, kan education system siam tha ngam ila. Khawvela sakhaw dang biate’n an ngaihsan ber leh changkang bera an ngaih, Kristian sakhaw betu nia insawi te hian, kan insawi dan ang hi kan dinhmun a nih ngat chuan, inhungbikna ILP pawh kan mamawh loh hun a thlen hi a hun tawh.
Hlahthlem bik ni kumkhua tur hnam anga kan inngai tlat a, chumi rualin khawvel hnam zawng zawng zinga zu in thiam lo bika inngaihna sal atanga chhuah hi a hun tawh ka ti. Hindu leh Muslim chèn hona Vairengte dai mai a khaw ropui lo taka awm, zu dawr tam tak hawngtute aia inti ropui viau chunga (hnam leh sakhaw thilah) zu in tlak lova inngai hnam hi kan ropui thut ka ring chiah lo. Hnam humhalh kan tihte, inhungbikna dân te hi a ţha lo hauh lo, mahse, dân kenkawh loh chuan himna a thlen lova, dikna/chanvo a humhalhsak lo.
Ţhenkhatin hmeichhia-in kawr a hak pan leh pan loh emaw, a thawmhnaw-in a taksa a khuh tlem leh tamah pawngsual laka a himna a innghatah an ngai tlat a. Hmeichhiate hmuhsitna rapthlâk tak a ni. Hmeichhe himna chu a thawmhnaw hak leh hak lohah a innghat lova, amah, a rilru leh thinlungah a innghat zawk. Chutiang chiah chuan thliarkar rilru kan put avang leh, hnamdang kan ngaihtheih loh avangin kan him ngawt lo. Inhumhalhna leh inhungbikna hi kan hnam himna leh damna ni lovin, keimahni ngei hi kan hnam himna leh damna bakah, hmasawnna tura pawimawh leh mawhphurhna nei sang ber kan ni tih hi hriat a hun ta takzet mai.