- Dr. C. Lalrampana
- A KAMKÊUNA
Lan tlang theihna (Transparency) hi sorkar tha (good governance) innghahna bulpui (principle) ber anga ngaih a ni. Langtlang tih awmzia chu ‘thu hriat insem leh inhawng taka thil tih’ tihna a ni. Zalen taka thu hriat theihna hi langtlang taka thil tih theihna atana thil pawimawh tak chu a ni. Transparency tih awmzia chu democracy ram pakhata mimal tinte hian sorkarin dan, ruahmanna, hmalakna, policy emaw thutlukna a siamte chu a dik leh dik loh leh an tan a hlawkpui em? tih enfiah emaw, fuih emaw theihna Right to Information (RTI) an nei tihna a ni. Hei hian inhawnna, inbiakpawhna leh accountability a keng tel a ni. Company, pawl, administration, leh khawtlang hrang hrangah langtlang tak leh dik taka thil kalpui leh mawhphurhna hlen a ni. Hei hian a tum ber chu Citizens’ Charter hnuaia Sawrkar atanga mipui hnena rawngbawlna zawng zawng pek chhuah a nih theih nan a ni. Transparency hian hmasawnna ngaihtuahna leh rawtnate mipui hriattirna mai ni lovin, mipuite chu vantlang agency-te’n an ngaihdan ngaihthlak leh an thil ngaih pawimawh leh ngaihtuahnate chhan let an duh tih hriattirna a pe bawk.
- A NIHNA TAK CHU?
Lang tlang sorkar hi sorkara thuruk leh hmalakna hrang hrang zepruk leh thup awm lova mipui hriata puan chhuah ringawt hi a ni lova, transparency-in a tum tak zawk chu kha hmalakna kha ruahman lãwk ang takin a that zawng (quality) leh a hlut zawng (value) bakah sum leh pai ruahman zat leh hun tiam (time bound) chhung ngeia peihfel a ni em? tih leh a nihdan tur ang thlapa siam leh saka hman tangkai a ni em? tih hi a phawk chhuak zawk tur a ni. Tuna kan awm danah hi chuan transparency a awm meuh lo niin a lang. A bikin sorkar department pakhat PWD hnuaia contract hna hrang hrang bikah phei chuan transparency a awm lo hulhual a ni law’m ni a tih theih hial awm e. Achhan chu Contract hna pakhat mi pahnih pathumin an lei chhawn thin avangin plan & project (Draft Project Report) ang thlapa thawh zawha hman tlak hmuh tur a vang hle. Tin, open tender pawngsual, restricted tender pawngsual, Departmental Work pawngsual tihte leh Revenue Department hnuaia LSC/Land lease lem, LSC inbukthuah leh thil dik hlel chihrang hrang sawi tur tam tak awm mekte hi a dikna chu a ni thei ãwm e. ZPM Ministry hnuaiah hian level hrang hrangah monitoring committee dina vilzui tura tih a ni nain a lang tlang chuang lem lo tih chu a hriat theih mai awm e. Chuvanging, langtlang sorkarah chuan dikna leh rinawmna nen ruahman lawk ang thlapin plan & project leh scheme-te chu kalpui a ni tur a ni.
- RTI A LANGTLANG EM?
Right to Information (RTI) Bill hi Parliament of India chuan June 15, 2005 khan a pass a, October 12, 2005 atang khan hman tan a ni. India ram pumah sorkar atanga information hmuh theihna turin nitin dilna 4,800 thehluh a ni. October 2005-a Right to Information (RTI) Act hman a nih hnua kum sawm chhunga zirchianna hmasa ber neihah chuan dilna maktaduai 1.75 chuang thehluh a ni tawh a, hmun lia thena hmun khat (¼) chu Centre-a dilna a ni. Pending case nuai 3.2 a awm mek bawk. He dan hman tan tirh atanga kum sawm chhung khan dilna 17,500,000 chuang thehluh a ni tawh tihna a ni. RTI dilna hmasa ber chu Pune-a police station-ah Shahid Raza Burney-a’n a thehlut a. Delhi-a RTI dilna hmasa ber chu Jammu-a article 370 chungchangah India President office-ah thehluh a ni bawk. RTI Act chuan mimal chanchin chungchang leh mimal nun tichhe thei thil eng pawh pek tur a ni lo tih a sawi. RTI hian mimal chhiatna tur engmah dil a phal lova, mimal dikna chanvo a humhimsak tlat zawk a ni. Tin, RTI chhanna chu a dik thei ang ber leh rintlak ngei a ni tur a ni a, dilna chu ni 30 chhunga chhan ngei ngei tur a ni bawk. Hetiang a nih lai mek hian Mizoram bikah chuan RTI chhanna fumfe vak lo leh rintlak vak lohte leh tihkhawtlaite pawh a awm nual thin niin a lang. Hei vang hian Mizoram bika RTI-ah hian ‘Transparency’ a awm chiah lo niin a ngaih theih. Chuvangin, Assembly Session-a zawhna (starred question & unstarred question) leh chhannate pawh a taka thil thleng nen a inang lo fo thin niin a lang. Chutiang zelin mimal RTI zawhna tam tak pawh chhan fuh tawk loh a awm fo bawk thin niin a lang. Hei vang hian Mizoram chhunga RTI bikah hian transparency a awm chiah lo ni berin a lang.
- ACCOUNTABILITY TLAKCHHAMNA
Accountability chu mimal emaw pawl emaw, sorkar emaw a mawhphurhna thil nena inzawm, a hnathawh emaw, a nungchang emaw atanga teha rintlakna chu a ni. He thumal hi mawhphurhna nen a inzawm a, mahse, enkawlna lama thlir zawk tur a ni. Lan tlangna (transparency) hian mawhphurhtheihna (accountability) hi a keng tel ngei ngei tur a ni. Kan politician tam tak kal tawhte leh tuna kan hrawn mekte pawh hian accountability an tlakchham avangin mipui rin an hlawh zo thin lova; a tawpah hminghliauna tam tak nen an thuthmun an chhuahsan a ngaileh fo thin. Sorkar department hrang hranga Officer rual (bureaucrats) leh NGO leh kohhrana hruaitute thleng pawhin accountability tlakchhamna hri hlauhawm tak hi kan vei tlang mek niin a lang. Chuvangin, langtlang sorkar hmel lanna pawimawh tak pakhat chu accountability hi a ni.
- EIRUKNA LAKA FIHLIM
Eirukna awmzia kan hre tlang theuh tawh. Sorkar development sum a hmanna tur ruahhmansa ang ni lova, hman leh estimated amount aia tlem emaw a aia tam emaw, a hmanna tur ni lova hmana tihpelhena leh khawihchingpenna hi eirukna (corruption) chu a ni. Eirukna (corruption) tih thumal hi kum 1300 lai vel atanga lo irh chhuak a ni a; Latin thumal ‘corrumpere’ tih atanga lo piang a ni. Mizo tawng chuan-hlemhletna, thuneihhna hmansual, tibahlah, tiphirsi, rinawmlohna, thamna, inbumna, chetdan dik lo, a lema thiltih, hlep rukna etc..sawi fiah dan tur tam tak a la awm thei awm e. Eirükna hi hlawm lian chihrang pali (4)-ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu: 1. Mahmawh leh duh inpektawn avanga eirukna te, 2. Dinhmun inthlauh vanga eirukna te, 3. dan pangngai leh dan ang lova eirukna te, vantlang leh mimal eiruknate a ni. Tun laiah ngat phei chuan.zah pawh dãwn tawh lovin ualau tak leh ngampa takin eirukna hi a rawn inlãr ta a; a nihna takah chuan eirükna ni tawh lovin a langa eina emaw, ‘eilanna’ tia a sakhming thlak hial chi niin a lang. Khawi kipah pawh eirukna hian kua a hreuh a, bu a khuar a, mi a rawn pãwngsual ta chiam chiam ni berin a lang. CM hlui Pu Hawla khan corruption a zung nen lama phoro a tum a, mahse, a hlawhchham thak niin a lang. Sorkar thar lo piang apiangin eirukna an huain an do viau vek a; mahse, anmahni ngei pawh an fihlim thei chuang lo tih chu minawlpuite hmuh dan a ni. ZPM ministry pawh hian nikum 2023 October thlaa inthlan campaign kick off programme an hmannaah khan candidate tinten ‘Ka eiru ve lovang” tih kha an chham theuh niin a lang a. Mahse, thla 8 zet an sorkar ve ta mek a, Plan & project leh scheme reng reng a system atanga monitor tum si khan a system lam ngai pawimawh tawh hran lovin tu hnathawh pawh an pawngpaw monitor deuh vel mai mai niin a lang. Chubakah mipui hmaa an tiamthu tam tak tihleh theih si loh an ngah lutukte hi eirukna, hlemhletna thalo tak anmahnia lo lang chhuak mek chu niin a ngaih theih. Chuvangin, Zoram mipuiin eirukna laka fihlm sorkar & langtlang sorkar (corruption free government & transparency government) kan lo beisei em em pawh chu eirukna lamah an fihlim dawn chuang lo tih chu a riruang a lang ruak ta niin a lang,.
- THUNEIHNA HMAN SUAL
Thuneihna hman sual (abuse of authority) chu mimal pakhatin a thuneihna leh dinhmun dik lo taka a hman emaw, nawr luihna emaw hmanga a vilik thin hi a ni. Chûng thiltihte chuan hnathawktu hnathawhna himna a tichhe thei a, an hnathawh ?hat theihna a tichhe thei a, a nih loh leh an sum leh pai lama himna a tichhe thei a ni. . Tin, sorkar department inkhaidiat danah pawh thuneihna chhawng a awm thliah thliah laiin a bik takin directorate level-ah Director tam takte’n an hnuaia Officers hrang hrangte lakah inluling taka an thuneihna hmang sual thin, hmang sual mek an awm avangin thawhhona a tichhia a; hna a chak lova, Officer lian ve tak tak Office Clerk lianpui anga nitin pisa kaia pindan hrana thu zahawm ve satliah ringawt thin, engmah ti thei si lo, engemawzat an awm mek niin a hriat theih. Hetianga Department Director thuneihna hmangsual thinte avang hian thawhhona tha a awm thei lova, accountability & transparency a awm thei hek lo. Thuneihna mahnia pum hmawm duhna hian sorkar chaklohna a thlen mek a ni. Hetiang a nih lai mek hian Department hrang hranga concerned minister-te hian thuneihna tenau zawng zawng thlengin Department-a an thawhpui Officer-te thuneihna chhuhsakin thuneihna pumhlum an hum tlat thin niin a lang bawk a; chuachhapah staff transfer & posting hi an tuipui em em theuh emaw tihtur a ni. MST Bus ticket, Silpaulin dilna etc. thil te tham zawng zawng thlengin dik lo takin thuneihna an hmangsual (abused) thin niin a lang. He tradition tha lo tak tunhma atanga ministry apiangin an hman thin ang tho hi ZPM Ministry pawh hian a la kalpui chhunzawm zel niin a lang. Transparency Government-ah chuan hetiang thuneihna hmansual hi awm tawh lo tura mipuiin an beisei laiin engmah danglamna a awm chuan loh avangin Sprkar chak leh langtlang sorkar chu beisei chi rual a ni lo tih chu a lang chiang hle awm e. Sorkar Official-te’n tha taka ministry an thawhpuia chak taka hna an thawh a duh a nih chuan ZPM Ministry hian thuneihna semzai hi a hnuk pawimawh tak a ni tih hria se a lawmawm ngawt ang.
- A TLANGKAWMNA
Langtlang sotkar awmzia leh a pawimawhzia chu kan hre chiang ta. Ministry kal tate pawh khan Huapzo Sorkar, miretheite nu leh pa, rethei chhumchhiate dawmkangtu tur angin an insawi chamchi thin a; mahse, lalthuthleng an han luah chiah a, an thusawi ang an nileh thin si lo. Beidawng fuankhawm zorampuite zahna kawna kan din ngir khup laiin ZPM Party a lo lang a; Mipui tuihalna phuhruk turin ‘Mipui Sorkar’ kan din dawn an ti a. December 7, 2023 atangin mipui sorkar chu an han din ta a. An ziarang tur lang khawpin thla 8 lai an sorkar ta a; mahse, langtlang sorkar hmel erawh a vang kher mai! Inthlan hma khan mipui lakah intiam vak vak lo tal se a ziaawm tur? An tihtur an sawi vak vak a, an tawng an umphaleh si lova; accountability & transparency an hnuchhawnleh si niin a lang. Khawvela awm chhungin thil engkim tihdik vek sen a ni lo; Pathian tak chauh lo chu famkim tumah an awm lo. Chutih rualin zaa 80% tal hi chu an tidik thei tura ngaih a ni. Mizoram development sum 100% mipui tana kal ral tura beisei a nih laiin zaa 30%-35% chauh mipuiin an chang thin a nih hmel? Hetiang a nih chhung chuan langtlang sorkar hi beisei chi rual a ni lo. Sorkar hian mipuite laka a tihtur ngaihpawimawh flagship programme a tlangzarh ziah a; mahse, an term chhunga tihlawhtling chu pakhatmah an la awm lo. Chuti a nih ahnekin an flagship programme 50% tihlawhtling sawi tur pawh an la awm ngai lo. Tunah pawh “Bana kaih (Hand holding) policy” an sawileh ta mek. Hei pawh hi kum 5 chhung hian 20% a hlawhtling ang em? Tih chu chhut tham tak a ni. “Science chu a tiha tih a ni” tih a nih angin Sorkar Flagship programme pawh hi a hming thlak kual emaw, a hming sawia aukualpui vak vak ringawt ni lovin a tiha tih a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, tuna ZPM Ministry hi a pawngapuia sawisel ringawt lo hian Zoram mipuite hian langtlang sorkar dik tak kan nei thei dawn em? tih hi uluk taka chik chungin dawhthei takin i ngaichang chhin phawt teh ang u.