- Dr. C. Lalrampana
A KAMKÊUNA:
Kuhva rah hi a scientific hming chuan Areca catechu tih a ni. Saptawng chuan ‘Betel nut’ a ni tih kan hre theuh awm e. A kung san zawng hi 20m a sãng, tehkuala 20-30cm diameter vela lian a ni tlangpui. Sava thla ang maia a hnah awm (pinnate) hi 1.5-2 cm vela sei a ni bawk. A rah hi 4-5 cm-a sei a eng leh serttlum rawng a ni. A chhunga a rah kan tih ber artui anga mum sãwl, (ellipsoidal) hi 3-4*2-4 cm a ni. A chhungah hian isoguvocine, choline & alkaloids arecaine, arecoline, arecaidine & Guvacine-te a awm a. Tin, tannin, oil, alkaloids, polyphenols a awm bawk. Hei bakah hian alkaloids, arecaidine, arecolidine, guvacoline, guvacine, norarecoline & isoguvacine norarecaidine thlengin a awm bawk.
Khawvel pumpui thlirin kuhva rah lãwnga thial ching an tam hle. Hetianga a lawnga thial thin hi ka chhung hrisel nan, chaw ei tituitu atante tha hlea ngaih a ni. Hei bakah hian ka chhung pãn (mouth ulcer) leh cancer vengtu tha tak a ni thei bawk. Tin, kuhva rah hring hi rulhut kawm (tapeworm) leh vawk rulhut kawm (pork tapeworm) thattu tha tak a ni a; rulhut damdawi Albendazole aimaha chak leh tha zawka ngaih a ni hial. Asia chhim leh asia chhim chhak leh Asia Pacific, Guam leh Pacific thliarkar dangahte kum 2,000 kal ta vel khan an lo ching uar tawh hle.
Khawvel pumpui mihring thlirin kuhva ei thin hi 10-20% an awm mek a ni. World Health Organization (WHO)-in a tarlan danin mi maktaduai 600 velin kuhva hi damdawi avanga rilru buaina (psychoactive) neiten inenkawl nan an hmang thin a ni. Tin, zu leh tur (nicotine, alcohol & caffeine) avanga harsatna neite’n an tangkaipui hle bawk. Hetih lai hian ram engemaw zatah chuan kuhva heh uchuak an awm thin avangin hrisellohna thlentu a tling mek bawk. Kuhva rah, a zung leh a hnahte hi tunhma atangin inenkawl nan an hmang tangkai hle thin. Ruih theih thil chikhat ni mah se hetiang khawpa tangkai leh thei tui tak a nih avang hian Asia, India etc.-ahte sumdawn nan kan buaipui luih luih ta chu a ni ber a, enge a chhan thlir zau ve lawk teh ang.
CONTRABAND A NI EM?
Ram pakhat atanga phalna lova ramri pela sumdawnna bungrua lakluh leh lakchhuaha sumdawnna hi smuggling tih a ni a, contraband emaw illicit erawh chu bungraw chihrang hrang ram pawn atanga lakluh phal loh item chihrang hrangte hi a ni. Kuhva pawh hi contraband zinga tel a nih hmel hle. Ruih theih thil chi khat ni mah se narcotic/heroin/opium/Methamphetamine, ganja leh ruihlo dang ang êm êmin India sorkar hian a khap chuang lem lo. Zu pawh hi India danpuiah khapna a awm hran lem lova state tinte zalennaah a dah mai zawk a ni.
India hian Myanmar nen inremna ziakin kum 1994 khan myanmar atangin 40% tariff free kuhva lakluh a phal a.
Hetih lai hian 40% tariff free kuhva chu India sorkar phalna lovin Indonesia atangin Myanmar kaltlangin lakluh a ni tih India Sorkarin a hriat chhuah avangin kum 2018 khan he inremna hi tihtawp lailawk (suspended) a ni ta rih a ni.
KUHVA LAKLUH ZÃT?
Nikum 2021 chhung khan kuhva 1,108.97 metric tons chu Indonesia atangin myanmar kaltlangin India ramah lakluh a ni a, a hlut zawng hi India tangkain cheng maktaduai 358 manhu niin Myanmar pawisa chuan 8.5 billion kyats a ni. Heng atang hian 976.37 metric tons chu India’s customs-te’n an man a; hetih lai hian agencies dangte’n 132.60 metric tons an man ve thung. Kuhva avanga thubuai nei 79 an awm mek nia hriat a ni. Kuhva hi Mizoram leh Manipur bakah Assam-ahte a lut a, kumtina hnarchhak state-in kuhva tawlhruk a lakluh hlut zawng chu cheng vaibelchhe sanghnih zanga (Rs 2500 crore) niin chhut chhuah a ni. Hei vang hian sorkar laipui a mangang hle a ni ngei ang Delhi tlang atangin kuhva lakluh khapna dan khauh tak siamin N.E States-Assam, Manipur & Mizoram sorkarte hriattirna a pe ta a ni.
TUTE’N NGE F.I.R THEHLUT?
August 24, 2019 khan Assam Police chuan case No 1282 IPC Sec.120B/465/468/471/420 hnuaiah Jhalukbari police station, Guwahati–ah kuhva tawlhruk case F.I.R an ziak lut a, F.I.R thehluttu Abhijit Basumatary sawi danin kum 2015 atang khan nitin kuhva truck trip 200 Bangladesh, Myanmar leh China atangin Assam leh west bengal ramri hnaivaiah import duty leh custom bill tel lovin lakluh thin niin a tarlang. A sawi zel danin he kuhva tawlhruknaah hian sorkar official pawimawh (bureaucrats) an inrawlh ngei niin a tarlang a, chungte chu-O/C, Karimganj (Present), Bhashar Jyoti, ADC, Incharge, Sale Tax Department, Karimganj, Saurav Das, Superintendent of Sale Tax, Silchar, Khaliqur Jaman, Secretary, Agriculture, Marketing Board, Superintendent of Police, Karimganj, Additional S.P. Karimganj, Gaurav Agarwal, Additional S.P. (Border) Silchar-te an ni.
Heng Official-te baka midang hming a tarlante chu Suraj Joshi, Shillong, Anjan Pal, Hailakandi, Dipankar Dev, Silchar, Afjal Hussain & Sanju Ahmed-te an ni bawk. Tin, Suraj Joshi hian James Sangma, Home Minister, Meghalaya kutke ber leh tanpuitu ber (right-hand-man) a nih thu a inpuang bawk a ni awm e.
Hei mai bakah hian political party hruaitu lawk tak tak Congress, BJP, AIUDF-te pawh inrawlhin dan lova kuhva tawlhrutute an thurualpui ngei niin a F.I.R thehluttu hian a tarlang tel bawk.
December 18, 2021 khan Champhai DC chuan Ministry of Home Affairs lehkha No.1/32/2019-BM-II dt. 13.11.2019 leh Mizoram sawrkar Home Department lehkha No. D.32021/9/2019-HM dt. 2.12.2019 atangte a Kuhva tawlhruk titawp tura hma a lakna avangin kuhva truck trip 3 hãl a ni a; hemi chuchangah hian kuhva neitu Pi Lalhruaitluangi, Aizawl Chaltlang Lily veng chuan Champhai Police station-ah a kuhva hãltute zawng chhuak tur leh engvanga hãl kher nge an nih tih hãichhuahsak turin F.I.R thehlutin a ngen a. Tichuan, police ten F.I.R chu ngai pawimawhin an lo registered nghal niin a lang. He thubuai kal zelah hian Zoram pumah titi lengvak (rumor) a tam hle a, Sorkar Official pawimawh tak takte pawh inhnamhnawih niawm taka sawi a tam hle bawk. Mahse, F.I.R thehluttu erawh hi chuan a kuhva hãltute leh an hãl chhan zawn chhuahsak tura a ngenna bak thildang a ziak duah lem lo.
F.I.R INANG LO:
August 24, 2019-a Assam Police te’n Abhijit Basumatary F.I.R thehluh an lo registered kha chu India rama kuhva chingtute tana hamthatna tur liau liau a ni a, dãn lova sumdawngte thurualpuia inhnamhnawihte pawh an hming, chenna leh nihna nen lam chiang takin a ziak thei a ni.
Kuhva tawlhruk kaihhnawiha Mizoram Police-in F.I.R a dawn an registered ve thung erawh khi chu India rama kuhva chingtute hamthatna tur ni lovin ram pawn atanga kuhva chawluta sumdawngtute tana hamthatna tur liau liau a ni thung. Pi Lalhruaitluangi F.I.R thehluh chungchanga thil intihre tak taka smuggler-te thurualpuitu bureaucrats leh politician tam tak inhnamhnawih awm anga sawi thawmte hi tak tak a nih ngai chuan Abhijit Basumatary ang hian F.I.R fiahfai kekkawk siamin hmanah khan thehluh daih tawh awm tak? Mahse, chutiang chu tun thlengin hriattur awzawng a awm si lo. Social activist Pi Vanramchhuangi @Ruatfelanu pawh hian-“Kuhva hi contraband a ni chiang” titi ringawt lo hian Covid-19 hripui lên hma daih khan smuggler-te leh midang inhnanawih ngei nia a hriatte lakah engvanginnge F.I.R thehlut lova tun ataka a thehluh hnuhnawh leh si? Kan awmdan hi chhut ngun a van ngai êm! Abhijit Basumatary ang hi chuan kan State hi kan hmangaih tak tak tawk lo deuh niin a lang.
A TLÃNGKAWMNA
Kum 1994-2018 chhung zawng kha chuan kuhva hi myanmar atanga lakluh phal niin imported list-ah telh a nih hmel a. India & myanmar inremna baka Indonesia lam atanga a ruka lakluh a nih tak avang leh covid-19 hripui leng avang te, myanmar ram a buai avangtein ramri insumdawntawnna khar a nih hnuah kuhva hi contraband a ni ta chauh zawk niin a lang. Kuhva hi narcotic ang hiala sawi duh te, kuhvaa sumdawng tawh phawtte chu smmuggler ang veka chhuah duh tawkte an awm ta hial em ni le? Chutiang a nih ahnu, Mizorama dawrkai kuhva zuar tel zawng zawngte lakah hian F.I.R siamin P.I.L te file ta mai ila a va tihchi mai awm ve?
Ei leh bara kan intodelh loh tehlul nen, kuhva, sikret, Spicy food, garment, crockery etc. khawchhak lam atanga lokalte hi chhungkaw tam takin ei bar hmuh nan an hmang a, an tangkaipui hle. Theih chang se Mizoram sorkar hian Made in Mizoram tih label belin phailamah nam lian zung zung ila kan intodelh phah anga a tha viau tur a! Mahse, a ni thei bawk si lo. Kuhva pawh kan rama thar chhuah kan sawi khu vut a, state dang ram pawn lama supply leh export tham tak tak thar tur chuan vana rah amg a la niin a lang. Chuvangin, bel ruak ang maia luruh ring chiam ringawt lo hian thil dik lo leh tha lo chu a takin ngawi rengin bawhzui chat chat thin ila Zoram nuam kan siam thei zawk ngei ang.