- HC Vanlalruata
Thing chi khat, a rah a hriak sawr chhuah theih lar tak mai hi Mizoramah chuan ‘Oil Palm’ kan ti a, state ţhenkhatah pawh an lo ti ve tho mai a. A nihna takah chuan ‘Palm oil’ ti a sawi mai zãwk ăwm tak a ni. A hming chu engpawh lo ni ta sela, he thing rah thei leh hriak pai hi kilometre 21,000 bawr lek bial a zau Mizoram angah hian chĭn vak a, kuthnathawkte’n sum leh pai tam zawk lalut a, chhungkaw intodelhna atana an hman atãn a him chiah em tih hi bengsika ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.
Palm oil/Oil palm kan luhchilh hma hian a penhleh, kan ram leilung leh boruak (environment) chungchanga thil pawimawh lutuk hi sawi phawt a ngai. State lian leh ramdang (foreign country) hual vel ve lohte nen kan kar a hla lutuk. Forest Conservation (Amendment) Bill/Act, 2023 (Forest Conservation Act, 1980 siamţhatna) chungchang kha luhchilh ta ila. Keini ram, kilometre 21,000 bial vel chauhva zau tan chuan hlauhawm tak a ni.
He dan section 2C (1)-ah hian ramdang nena inrina lai a ramngaw awmte chu sorkarin venhimna lam leh mamawhna dang atan ‘forest clearance’ ngai lovin a hmang thei ang tih a awm a. Hemi rual hian hetiang thil atan chuan hectare 10 bial chu a duh duhin hman theihin a awm ang, tih a ni bawk a. Sorkar laipui-in he dan siamţhatna Parliament-a a putluh dawn hian ram tana ţha tur leh ram venhimna atana pawimawh ni a a ngaihtuahna aţanga lo chhuak a nih chu a rinawm tho mai. Mahse, India ram state hrang hrang, a lian leh te dinhmun an ngaihtuahin an chhút kim lo a ang.
Ramdang nena inri state dang lian pui puite leh India hmarchhak state te reuh te te dinhmun erawh chu a dang daih thung. He thil hlauhawm dan leh kan ram a tihchhiat theih dan hi tam tak chuan kan ngaihtuah pha lova. Mizoram hi kilometre 21,000 a zau a nih laiin ramdang – Myanmar leh Bangladesh nena a inrina hi kilometre 772 zeta thui a ni a (Myanmar ramri km. 404 leh Bangladesh ramri km. 318). Hei hi kan dinhmun a nih miau avangin FCA siamţhatna angin venhimna thil chhuanlamin sorkar laipui hi che sela chuan ramngaw a lawi kan nei lo mai dawn a ni.
He dan siamţhatna hian Indian Forest Act, 1927 hmanga ramngaw humhalh loh zawng chu a duh duhin a suasam thei tawh dawn a. Hei hian TN Godavarman Thirumalpad Vs Union of India thubuai a Supreme Court thutlukna (1996) kha a hnawl tihna a ni bawk. Tun hnai a Parliament In 2-in an pawm tak Forest Conservation Act, 1980 siamţhatna hian a tum ber pakhat ni a lang chu India hmarchhak state ţhenkhata ram zau tak awha Palm oil/Oil palm chin a nih theihna atana sorkar laipui duhdan kalpui theihna tur niin mithiamte chuan an ngai.
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) – India Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow a mithiam un, Nabojit Das chuan Palm Oil chungchang ngun taka a lo zirbing tawhna aţangin leilung a tihchhiat nasat theihzia hi a ziak nual tawh a. Kum 2009-a Patrick Rouxel-a’n Indonesia rama Palm Oil chin chungchanga ‘documentary’ a siam ‘GREEN” a he thlai/thingin ram a tihbua nasatzia, ngaw a ţhiah nasat dan leh ramngaw a cheng zawng lian chi (Orangutan an tih mai) tawrhna a thlen rapthlakzia a tarlan aţang hian a chiang viau.
Nabojit Das chuan Palm Oil hi India hmarchhak state te reuh te te a nasa taka chin a nih chuan a nghawng chu Indonesia a thilthleng aia ţha lo hi a ni dawn a ni, a ti a. Palm Oil hi hmarchhak a nasa taka chin a nih chuan ramngaw leh a chhunga nungcha chengte tan anchhe rapthlak ber a ni dawn a ni, a ti. Sorkar laipui hian Palm Oil-a India ram intodelhna atan hmarchhak state tinzawnin ruahmanna lian tham a siam a. Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma chuan August ni 8 khan an state chuan Palm oil hi hectare 3,70,000 a chin an tum thu a puang a. Hei hi Patanjali Food Limited (PFL) nena thawhhona tur niin a sawi bawk.
Mizoram bik luhchilh ta ila. Kumin June ni 2-a ‘Frontline’ magazine-in a ziah dah chuan Mizorama kum 2004-a Palm Oil chin ţan chu chhiatna nasa tak thlentu a ni tih a ni. Palm oil chin nasat avang hian Mizoram leilung hanna a chhe satliah lova, lei hnuai a tui a hip kang nasa hle niin a ziak. A phurhchhuahna leh sawngbawlna atana ruahmanna fel a awm loh avangin kuthnathawktute thawhrimna a thlawnin a luang ral nasa hle a. Mizorama thlai chin dangte thlãkna atãna Palm Oil hman tuma beihna hian lei chung hang a tichhe nasa-in kuthnathawktute’n an hloh nasa hle a ni, tiin an ziak.
Mizorama Palm Oil chin kawnga inrawlh thúk tak tak Patanjali’s Ruchi Soya, Godrej leh 3F te lah chuan mawh an la ngam der lo leh nghal tiin a ziak bawk. Hman deuh khan Palm Oil chingtu kuthnathawkte’n an tharchhuah man man zawka an hralh hleih theih loh thu hi chanchinbu lamah kan lo chhiar tawh a. A chin nasatna Kolasib district-a Bukvannei khua a a hriak sawrna khawl an bun pawh ka lo zu hmu ve tawh bawk. A ropui lem lo hle.
Hmasawnna ni a kan ngaih kan bawh dawn hian thil thui tak ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. Mizoramah hian kan politician leh political party-te hian kuthnathawktute vote an duh avangin thil chĭn tur hi an kawhhmuh tam tawh hle a. Chutianga an kawhhmuh a, an chintir ţhenkhat chu kuthnathawktute’n ‘thing/thlai anchhedawng’ ti a an vuahte pawh a awm tawh. A tam ber hi chu ram leilung tichhia a lei hnuai a awm tui tikang thei a ni lem lova. An tharchhuah hralhna (market) an hmuh that theih loh avanga beidawnna khura hruai luttu an ni chauh.
Palm Oil erawh hi chu a boruak a dang daih thung. Kan ram leilung a tichhe dawn em tih leh lei hnuai a tui a hîp kang thei ang em tih ngaihtuahna tel hauh lova china hlawk thei tura ngaih a piang bawh huam huam mai hi chu a him lo hrim hrim a ni. Mithiamte’n an lo zir chian a an lo zirbing tawhte hre hawt lo leh namnul a kal hi a him hauh lo. Kan rama buh leh ball eh thlaite a dip (ral) thei em tih leh kan ram ngaw a tichereu ang em tihte, ramngaw a nungcha chengte’n an tuarin an mang (extinct) phah thei ang em (environmental impact) tih chhut hauh lova ar-khaw-thim-dai hi a him lo êm êm a ni.
Mihring hi hmasawn tur leh hmasawn tum kan ni a. Chumi atana ke kan penna-ah erawh chuan fimkhur taka kan kal a ngai thung. Siamtu-in kan damkhawchhuahna atana a lo dah, kan ramngaw leh nungchate tichereu a tirêm lo thei ang bera hmasawnna hna kalpui nachãng hre lo chu hnam mawl nihna a ni. Sum siam kan tum luata humsual kan dai avangin chhuan lo kal zel turte tan anchhia kan ni thei tihte hi ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. Mizoram lo hi ram dang kan nei lo tih hi i chiang tlãng teh ang u.